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前言:呈分試關鍵單元 Oxford P6 Unit 6 拆解

在小六英文呈分試與升中測驗中,Oxford Primary English Unit 6 的主題 “Achievements & Present Perfect”(個人成就與現在完成式) 屬於高頻考點與文法重災區。這個單元不僅要求學生掌握與「成就」、「挑戰」、「獎項」相關的動詞與名詞(如 win an award, break a record, achieve a goal, set up a charity),更在文法上深入考查現在完成式(Present Perfect Tense)的結構、Signal Words(for, since, already, yet, ever, never)以及不規則過去分詞(Past Participles / V3)。

許多小六學生在應試時,常混淆 Present Perfect Tense 與 Simple Past Tense,或在 for/since 時間副詞搭配、已完成/未完成(already/yet)及動詞不規則 Past Participle 變形上頻頻扣分。本文由資深香港小學英文科老師為大家深度拆解 3 大小六 Oxford Unit 6 高頻易錯盲點,助孩子在呈分試中鎖定高分!

陷阱 1:Present Perfect Tense 與 Simple Past Tense 混淆(特定時間 Trap)

學生最常在遇到明確過去時間詞(如 yesterday, last year, in 2024, two days ago)時,錯誤使用 Present Perfect Tense,或在表達從過去持續到現在的經驗/狀態時誤用 Simple Past Tense。

🚨 常犯錯誤實錄:

He has won the championship yesterday.(錯用 Present Perfect 搭配特定過去時間!)

She is a member of the choir for three years.(錯用 Simple Present 表達持續至今的經驗!)

I have seen him two days ago.(含有 ago 必須用 Simple Past Tense!)

💡 奪分正解與黃金判斷法則:

  • 法則一:句中有特定過去時間詞 (yesterday, last night, in 2025, ago) → 必用 Simple Past Tense (V2)!
    正解:He won the championship yesterday.
    正解:I saw him two days ago.
  • 法則二:強調經歷、成就或從過去持續至今的狀態(無視特定時間)→ 使用 Present Perfect Tense (has/have + Past Participle)!
    正解:She has been a member of the choir for three years.(表示三年來一直都是合唱團成員)
    正解:Tom has won three awards so far.(強調到目前為止的成就)

陷阱 2:For vs. Since 時間引導詞與 Already/Yet 位置混淆

在 Oxford 試卷的 Proofreading(改錯題)與 Fill in the Blanks(填空題)中,forsince 的搭配以及 alreadyyet 的句型運用是極高頻的考點。

🚨 常犯錯誤實錄:

They have lived in Hong Kong since ten years.(混淆時間段與時間點!)

Has he finished his homework already?(在疑問句末尾誤用 already 代替 yet!)

She has not yet received the medal. / She has received yet the medal.(yet 位置擺放錯誤!)

💡 奪分正解與時間副詞口訣:

  • For + 時間段 (Duration): 搭配一段持續的時間(如 for 3 hours, for five years, for a long time)。
    正解:They have lived in Hong Kong for ten years.
  • Since + 時間點 (Starting Point / Past Time Clause): 搭配明確起點年份、月份或過去式子句(如 since 2018, since last Monday, since he was young)。
    正解:They have lived in Hong Kong since 2016. / He has played chess since he was six.
  • Already vs. Yet:
    • already 用於肯定句(Usually placed between has/have and V3, e.g., has already done)。
    • yet 用於否定句與疑問句末尾(e.g., Has he finished his project yet? / He hasn’t arrived yet.)。

陷阱 3:Irregular Past Participles(不規則過去分詞 V3)拼寫及助動詞單複數陷阱

現在完成式的基本結構是 has / have + Past Participle (V3)。小六學生最常在不規則動詞三態轉換(Past Participle)以及主語單複數 matches 時扣分。

🚨 常犯錯誤實錄:

The students has breaked the school swimming record.(主語複數錯用 has,動詞錯寫 breaked!)

She has wrote three books about her achievements.(錯把 Past Tense wrote 當作 Past Participle 寫!)

The athlete has ran 100 meters in 10 seconds.(run 的 Past Participle 仍然是 run!)

💡 奪分正解與高頻不規則 V3 清單:

  • 主語一致性 (Subject-Verb Agreement): He / She / It / 單數名詞 + hasI / You / We / They / 複數名詞 + have
    正解:The students have broken the school swimming record.
  • Oxford P6 Unit 6 高頻不規則 V3 正確對照:
    • write → wrote → written (e.g., has written a book)
    • break → broke → broken (e.g., have broken a record)
    • win → won → won (e.g., has won a prize)
    • fly → flew → flown (e.g., has flown in a hot-air balloon)
    • run → ran → run (e.g., has run a marathon)
    • swim → swam → swum (e.g., has swum across the harbor)

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小六英文呈分試的 Present Perfect Tense 題型變化多端,光靠死記硬背規則容易在考試緊張時混淆。GoAsk 聽教解題平台特別邀請香港名校資深教師親自錄製語音解題,並經由香港中文大學幼兒雙語研究中心專業審閱

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家長常見問題 (FAQ)

Q1: 小六學生做 Present Perfect Tense 題目時,如何快速判斷幾時用 for,幾時用 since?

A: 可以教小朋友看空格後面的詞語:如果是一段時間(Calculated time duration,例如 5 minutes, 3 days, 2 years),前面必定用 for;如果是一個明確的開始時間點或過去式動作(Starting time point / past point in time,例如 2020, 8 o’clock, yesterday, since I was a child),前面必定用 since

Q2: 呈分試常出現的 Present Perfect Tense 句子重組 (Sentence Reordering) 有什麼解題技巧?

A: 句子的基本順序為:[Subject] + [has/have] + [already / never / ever] + [V3] + [Object] + [for/since ...]。如果句中有 yet,記得擺在句尾;如果是疑問句,則將 Has / Have 搬到句首。

Q3: 孩子經常記錯不規則動詞 Past Participle (V3),有什麼有效的複習方法?

A: 建議按照 Oxford P6 課本單元的核心動詞進行分類整理(如成就類:win/won/won, break/broke/broken, write/wrote/written)。GoAsk 平台的廣東話真人解題語音會反复提醒這些重點 V3 變形,配合免費模擬試卷的反複實戰,能大幅提升孩子的記憶效果!


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